![]() Social strata professional#Those who attend first-rate elementary (nursery or primary) and secondary schools usually are selected for professional courses (engineering, medical, etc.) and get high-paying jobs. The schools that children attend can have an enormous influence on their life chances. ![]() Like other social systems, schools reflect stratification and sometimes can be a cause of it. The costs of remaining in school are enormous because students are dependent on their families longer and they lose additional years of income.Įducation plays a very important role in maintaining the stratification system and justifying the unequal distribution of wealth. Secondly, only those students can get as much education as they are willing and able to pay. This system is known as sponsored mobility. In most countries, including India, students must pass qualifying examination (s) to gain admission in various courses, such as engineering, medical, architecture, MBA, etc. Though education is an important means to upward mobility, it is not always open to all. Many other studies conducted in this field also reiterate the idea that education works as a powerful instrument of equality and mobility. Of course, education is not the only channel to social mobility and class, cultural and family background, and parental and other support, etc., are also important variants but lack of education is bound to prove a great handicap in mobility.Ī study conducted under the aegis of ICSSR in 1974 indicated that illiteracy increases inequality and prevents occupational as well as social mobility. These class differentials can be reinforced by privatization of education, where money has a great role to play in perpetuating this disparity. ![]() ![]() Thus, the educational system helps perpetuate social and economic inequalities across generations. But class inequality grew more severe as pupils moved up the educational ladder.Ī boy or girl from upper class or higher middle class, compared with a working class (SC, ST), has more chance of entering school and university. They found a pattern of unequal access to the more prestigious schools. By creating a social environment of mutual tolerance based on religion, language, caste, class, etc., for providing equal opportunities of social mobility to all individuals in society, and for securing good education.ĭo expansions of education (especially secondary and senior secondary education) help to iron out class differentials? As seen in general, it has benefited to some extent the depressed classes (SCs, STs and OBCs). ![]()
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